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# Schemas
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Schemas define both the shape of your data and how the UI on the admin will behave.
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There are 3 types of schemas
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- Collections: Normal data
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- Files: Images and files
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- Block: Used in the block editor
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## Collection Reference
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- **name**: The ID of the collection. Camelcase and plural is the recommended format ex. blogPosts
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- **label**: The friendly name of the schema
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- **type**: The type of the collection. Should be "collection"
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- **visible**: An array of field id to show on the content browser _optional_
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- **groups**: A list if group ids to separate your field in different tabs _optional_
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- **fields**: The list of your fields. Look the field reference for more
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- **isEntry**: If this schema is important, it will show be visible on the main the sidebar. Default: false _optional_
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- **sortBy**: The default sorting in the content browser _optional_
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- **titleTemplate**: Mustache code to customize the preview field _optional_
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- **revisions**: How many revisions are going to be kept for each record _optional_
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- **read**: Array of user groups that have read permissions _optional_
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- **write**: Array of user groups that have write permissions _optional_
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## Files Reference
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- **name**: The ID of the collection. Camelcase and plural is the recommended format ex. blogPosts
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- **label**: The friendly name of the schema
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- **type**: The type of the collection. Should be "files"
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- **path**: The relative directory that these files will be stored.
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- **groups**: A list if group ids to separate your field in different tabs _optional_
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- **fields**: The list of your fields. Look the field reference for more
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- **isEntry**: If this schema is important, it will show be visible on the main the sidebar _optional_
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- **sortBy**: The default sorting in the content browser _optional_
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- **titleTemplate**: Mustache code to customize the preview field _optional_
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- **revisions**: How many revisions are going to be kept for each record _optional_
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- **read**: Array of user groups that have read permissions _optional_
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- **write**: Array of user groups that have write permissions _optional_
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## Block Reference
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- **name**: The ID of the collection. Camelcase and plural is the recommended format ex. blogPosts
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- **label**: The friendly name of the schema
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- **type**: The type of the collection. Should be "block"
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- **fields**: The list of your fields. Look the field reference for more
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A full Collection example without the fields:
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```json
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{
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"label": "Departments",
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"name": "departments",
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"isEntry": true,
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"type": "collection",
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"visible": [
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"slug",
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"cover",
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"_sys.updatedAt",
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"status"
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],
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"groups": [
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"Extra Info",
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"Metadata",
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"SEO"
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],
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"sortBy": "-_sys.createdAt",
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"titleTemplate": "{{name}} {{slug}}",
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"revisions": 15,
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"read": [
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"admin",
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"editors",
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"reviewers"
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],
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"write": [
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"admin",
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"editors"
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],
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"fields": []
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}
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```
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