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core/src/Auth/Services/UserOtpService.php
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243 lines
9.6 KiB
PHP

<?php
namespace Modules\Core\Auth\Services;
use Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\Authenticatable;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Auth;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Cache;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\DB;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Event;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Mail;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\RateLimiter;
use Modules\Core\Auth\Events\UserAuthenticated;
use Modules\Core\Auth\Events\UserCreated;
use Modules\Core\Auth\Exceptions\OtpThrottledException;
use Modules\Core\Auth\Mail\UserOtpMail;
/**
* The storefront's passwordless login — a shopper supplies only an email
* (Shopify-style), gets a 6-digit code, and validate() authenticates the
* `web` guard via Auth::login().
*
* That alone is enough to merge/associate any active guest cart into the
* now-known customer — Auth::login() fires Illuminate\Auth\Events\Login,
* which Lunar's own Lunar\Listeners\CartSessionAuthListener (registered
* unconditionally in LunarServiceProvider::boot(), no opt-in needed)
* already listens to, calling CartSession::associate() with
* config('lunar.cart.auth_policy') — 'merge' by default, 'override' if a
* consumer changes that config. Deliberately no cart-association call
* here: doing our own on top would run a SECOND merge attempt with a
* hardcoded policy that ignores whatever the consumer configured.
*
* generateAndSend() does NOT create a User row for an email it hasn't
* seen before — it used to (firstOrCreate() ran unconditionally), which
* meant this login FORM was effectively a registration form: anyone could
* create a real User (and, via UserCreated's own cascade, a paired
* Customer) for any email address they liked, whether or not a single
* correct code was ever entered. A genuinely new email's pending code now
* lives in the cache (see pendingKey()), keyed by email, with no DB row
* at all — firstOrCreate() and UserCreated only fire from validate(), and
* only once the code has actually been proven correct. An email that
* already has a User row is unaffected: its OTP state still lives on that
* row's own otp_code/otp_expires_at/otp_attempts columns exactly as
* before, so a returning shopper's login is unchanged.
*
* Two independent throttles, both configured under core.auth.otp — see
* config/core.php's own comment for why they're separate: max_attempts
* caps wrong guesses against ONE code; generation_limit caps how often a
* NEW code can be requested for the same email at all (closes both the
* "regenerate to reset my guess count" loophole and mail-bombing one
* inbox). Both apply identically whether or not a User row exists yet.
*
* validate() also records a UserSessionService entry for the new login —
* see that class's own docblock for the "logout everywhere" registry
* this feeds (Modules\Core\Auth\Http\Middleware\EnsureSessionNotRevoked
* is the enforcement half; a consuming app must add it to its own
* middleware stack). $request is optional purely so this service stays
* callable from a context with no HTTP request at all (a console
* command, a test) — user-agent/ip are simply not recorded when omitted.
*/
class UserOtpService
{
private const EXPIRY_MINUTES = 10;
private const CODE_LENGTH = 6;
public function __construct(
private readonly UserSessionService $sessions,
) {}
/**
* @throws OtpThrottledException if this email has requested too many
* codes within core.auth.otp.generation_decay_minutes
*/
public function generateAndSend(string $email): bool
{
$limiterKey = $this->generationLimiterKey($email);
$maxGenerations = (int) config('core.auth.otp.generation_limit', 3);
if (RateLimiter::tooManyAttempts($limiterKey, $maxGenerations)) {
throw new OtpThrottledException(RateLimiter::availableIn($limiterKey));
}
RateLimiter::hit($limiterKey, (int) config('core.auth.otp.generation_decay_minutes', 10) * 60);
$model = config('auth.providers.users.model');
$user = $model::where('email', $email)->first();
$code = str_pad((string) random_int(0, 999999), self::CODE_LENGTH, '0', STR_PAD_LEFT);
if ($user) {
$user->otp_code = $code;
$user->otp_expires_at = now()->addMinutes(self::EXPIRY_MINUTES);
$user->otp_attempts = 0;
$user->save();
} else {
// No row yet — deliberately not created here. See this
// class's own docblock for why: creating one on every
// generateAndSend() call let anyone mint real User/Customer
// rows for an email nobody proved they owned.
Cache::put($this->pendingKey($email), [
'code' => $code,
'expires_at' => now()->addMinutes(self::EXPIRY_MINUTES)->timestamp,
'attempts' => 0,
], now()->addMinutes(self::EXPIRY_MINUTES));
}
Mail::to($email)->send(new UserOtpMail($user->name ?? $email, $code));
return true;
}
/**
* A wrong code counts against core.auth.otp.max_attempts and, once
* reached, invalidates the code entirely — the shopper must request
* a fresh one via generateAndSend() (itself throttled independently
* — see this class's own docblock) rather than being able to keep
* guessing against a still-live code for the rest of its 10-minute
* expiry window. Applies identically to the cache-backed (no User row
* yet) and DB-backed (existing User row) paths.
*/
public function validate(string $email, string $code, ?Request $request = null): ?Authenticatable
{
$model = config('auth.providers.users.model');
$existing = $model::where('email', $email)->exists();
$result = $existing
? $this->validateExisting($model, $email, $code)
: $this->validatePending($model, $email, $code);
if (! $result) {
return null;
}
RateLimiter::clear($this->generationLimiterKey($email));
Auth::login($result);
$this->sessions->record($result, $request);
Event::dispatch(new UserAuthenticated($result));
return $result;
}
/**
* lockForUpdate() + a transaction make the read-check-increment-save
* atomic across concurrent requests for the same user — without it,
* two guesses fired in parallel can each read the same pre-increment
* otp_attempts value and both save past max_attempts, letting an
* attacker exceed the lockout by parallelizing requests instead of
* sending them serially.
*/
private function validateExisting(string $model, string $email, string $code): ?Authenticatable
{
return DB::transaction(function () use ($model, $email, $code) {
$user = $model::where('email', $email)->lockForUpdate()->first();
if (! $user || ! $user->otp_expires_at || now()->isAfter($user->otp_expires_at)) {
return null;
}
if (! hash_equals((string) $user->otp_code, $code)) {
$user->otp_attempts++;
if ($user->otp_attempts >= (int) config('core.auth.otp.max_attempts', 5)) {
$user->otp_code = null;
$user->otp_expires_at = null;
$user->otp_attempts = 0;
}
$user->save();
return null;
}
$user->otp_code = null;
$user->otp_expires_at = null;
$user->otp_attempts = 0;
$user->save();
return $user;
});
}
/**
* No User row exists yet, so there's nothing to lockForUpdate() —
* Cache::lock() is the equivalent guard against two parallel guesses
* against the same pending signup both reading the same pre-increment
* attempts count. The User (and, via UserCreated, its paired Customer)
* is only ever created here, once the code has actually been proven
* correct — never from generateAndSend().
*/
private function validatePending(string $model, string $email, string $code): ?Authenticatable
{
$key = $this->pendingKey($email);
return Cache::lock("{$key}:lock", 10)->block(5, function () use ($model, $email, $code, $key) {
$pending = Cache::get($key);
if (! $pending || now()->timestamp > $pending['expires_at']) {
return null;
}
if (! hash_equals((string) $pending['code'], $code)) {
$pending['attempts']++;
if ($pending['attempts'] >= (int) config('core.auth.otp.max_attempts', 5)) {
Cache::forget($key);
} else {
Cache::put($key, $pending, now()->addMinutes(self::EXPIRY_MINUTES));
}
return null;
}
Cache::forget($key);
$user = $model::firstOrCreate(['email' => $email]);
// wasRecentlyCreated is Eloquent's own "did firstOrCreate()
// just INSERT, or did it find an existing row" flag. Always
// true here in practice (validatePending() only runs when no
// row existed moments ago), but checked anyway rather than
// assumed, in case of an extremely unlikely race with a
// signup completed through some other path in between.
if ($user->wasRecentlyCreated) {
Event::dispatch(new UserCreated($user));
}
return $user;
});
}
private function generationLimiterKey(string $email): string
{
return 'otp-generate:'.strtolower($email);
}
private function pendingKey(string $email): string
{
return 'otp-pending:'.strtolower($email);
}
}